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Reliable Tent & Awning


Reliable Tent & Awning saves the day for a local restaurant by providing an engineered clear-span canopy to shelter the eatery's patio. Looking to protect the tables, chairs and expensive audio-video equipment on his 600-square-foot patio against the ravages of nature, the owner of a popular Billings, Mont. ,bar-and-grill turned to Reliable Tent & Awning for a permanent canopy measuring 20 feet by 30 feet. The catch was the canopy had to be constructed as a clear-span structure.

"We were not allowed to install intermediate uprights to support it," says Reliable Tent & Awning's Dave Nemer. "The restaurant owner needed all the space he could get for tables and seats. He didn't want any obstructions in the middle of the area. "Reliable answered the challenge by creating a system of trusses to prevent the fabric covering from sagging. "Those trusses were engineered in-house, with help from a computerized system," says Nemer, adding that the software was developed by WCPA member Eide Industries of Cerritos, Calif.

The canopy, in completed form, features fabric walls for interior heating during Montana's long cold season. These curtains can be opened in the summer to reveal mesh screening, thereby allowing a refreshing breeze to enter without also letting in flying insects. The canopy was designed by Nemer, his father Bob Nemer, and Reliable production manager Jeff Lindenberg. "The customer was a first-timer who came to us because he felt we were the best equipped of anyone in this market to solve his problem," says Nemer, vice president of the company.

DECADES OF EXPERIENCE

The customer no doubt also liked that Reliable Tent & Awning had been a Billings fixture since 1945 when Nemer's grandfather acquired it (Bob Nemer took the reins in 1985).As the name of the company proclaims, tents are a big facet of the business. But so are awnings, and Reliable produces both commercial and residential types. Its work is handled entirely in-house, with the exception of the fabrication of retractable awning frames and the application of vinyl graphics. Reliable is equipped to weld acrylic fabrics, which means the seams in its products are far more durable and leak-tight than in the days when fabric pieces could only be stitched together using needle and thread. Recently added to its 10,000-square-foot facility: a room big enough to house an automated cutting machine measuring 40 feet in width. A key consideration in the design of the restaurant patio canopy was provision of sufficient slope to handle snow load.

"Here in Billings we're required by the city to meet a 90 mph exposure C-wind load and a 30 pound- per-square-foot snow load," says Nemer. "Those requirements were one reason we opted for the fabric we did it's slick enough to allow snow to readily slide right off it. Also, it's ideal for medium-sized fabric-covered structures. It nicely addresses the dimensional stability issues that otherwise would end in shrinkage or heat-induced elongation."

SLICK FABRIC

That fabric is 502 Precontraint, a strong, easily cleaned PVC product by Ferrari and obtained through long-time WCPA member The Astrup Co. Originally, Reliable suggested the sides of the structure be outfitted with a roll-curtain system. But because of the need to shut out insects, it was instead decided to install stationary curtains with mesh panels welded into them. "On the interior side, we have UV-protected clear vinyl that folds down to reveal the screen," says Nemer.

"In the winter, this can be zipped up. "As to the frame, its lower portion employs 2-inch aluminum square tubing. One-inch aluminum square tubing, on the other hand, went into the fabrication of rafters and trussing. "The frame," says Nemer, "was built in two sections and bolted together on-site. "For the sake of installation ease, Reliable designed the fabric cover to be laced onto the frame. No special anchoring or foundation work proved necessary thanks to the existence of a smooth concrete floor across the entirety of the patio area to be covered. "We were able to easily attach the uprights directly to it," says Nemer. "And the back edge of the canopy attached with equal ease to the restaurant building itself another flat, smooth surface.

"However, we did find it advantageous to build special temporary uprights to support the canopy while determining exact upright length. "Installation took two days and required the talents of up to five workers per shift. The restaurant's busiest time of day was the lunch hour, so Reliable's crew waited until after 1p.m. on the first day to start installing. Most of the frame was in place by the end of that day, with the remaining pieces put up the following morning. Work halted again for the next lunch rush, and resumed immediately afterward with installation of the cover.

The only snag affecting an otherwise smooth-going project centered around the side curtains of the canopy. Along the bottom, these were to be attached to existing wooden framework surrounding the patio perimeter. Unfortunately, those wood pieces were not evenly laid.

"The solution we came up with was to weld on a curtain extension," says Nemer. "We sandwiched this extension between the existing wood and a flat steel strip. This flap adjusted to the variances in height of the wood. So, as far as the eye could tell, there was a straight and level bottom to the canopy. "All in all, it was another big success for Reliable and an even bigger one for the customer.

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