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THE AWNING OF A NEW DAY

 

It was a dark and stormy night. But that didn't stop Acme Awning from getting the job done. It never does. Among the most challenging projects tackled in recent years by Acme Awning, San Leandro, Calif., was a pair of barrel-style canopies extending above the entire length of the brand new escalators at Pier 39, a popular waterfront tourist attraction in San Francisco. In part what made this job so daunting was the stormy weather rain and high winds that frequently lashed the site. "Less than ideal conditions for installation," says Acme Awning president Bill Fuller, who adds that his company faced a further handicap in that the pier owner would allow no work on the project between the hours of 9 a.m. and 9 p.m. "They wanted us to only be on site when the pier was closed for the night."

 

Moreover, the project had to be completed within a specified number of days so that the pier undergoing a facelift that involved work by various other contractors would be ready on time for a scheduled spring re-opening ceremony. Unfortunately, Acme met with delay as a result of the escalator contractor running into unexpected problems with his end of the job. "Since we couldn't get started installing our canopies until he was completed with the escalators, we were held back enough that we really had to make an all-out effort to get our part done within the allotted time," says Fuller. "And we did."

 

Amazingly, 90% of the field installation was handled by just two people three, if you count the crewman who showed up periodically to perform some welding. But it's exactly that kind of nimble efficiency which typifies the work of Acme Awning. "We're specialized in fabric awnings and canopies, and because of that we maintain at a very high level the skills necessary to deliver a quality job every time," says Fuller. "In fact, we're one of the very few companies here in Northern California that still knows how to fabricate the old-fashioned pipe-frame awnings that were popular before today's big advances in welding technologies came along."

 

CREATIVE FORCE

 

Acme makes commercial awnings, although focuses more on residential product. From time to time, though, the company takes on projects outside its field of specialization. For example, the company was once asked to produce a cash-register cover 10,000 units in all for a major U.S. department store chain. And, currently, it's making sand-snakes, which are 3-foot-long fabric tubes filled with sand for use as weights to hold down the tenting that covers homes and other structures undergoing fumigation.

 

Much of Acme's work requires no small amount of inventiveness. Consider, as one illustration, the creativity needed to satisfy one customer, a manufacturer of loudspeakers (the giant kind used at outdoor concerts). "On the back of the speakers was an electronics panel," Fuller explains. "To shield that panel from rain, the speaker manufacturer was using a low-cost hood made of injection molded plastic and screwed into position over the electronics panel. While visiting Europe, officials of the company saw at a concert some other firm's speakers that had been outfitted with a rain hood made of fabric. This appealed to them because, being fabric, the hood was collapsible.

 

"A collapsible hood would sit nearly flush with the rear of the speaker box and thus allow the company's customers to much more easily pack the speakers for transport from venue to venue. The problem was the plastic rain hoods increased the amount of storage space needed for each speaker. Also, because the plastic hoods protruded, they were very vulnerable to damage while the speakers were being moved from place to place."

 

Although a fabric rain-hood promised to solve those problems, the speaker manufacturer discovered that obtaining them from the European source would be prohibitively expensive not just because of the shipping costs and tariffs, but because of the way the hoods were designed.  So the speaker manufacturer contacted Acme in the hope that Fuller's company might be able to come up with a solution. "They came to the right place," says Fuller. "Production manager Sandy Holloway, head seamstress Lynn Qiu and I analyzed a sample of the European fabric rain-hood and came up with a redesign that did more than allow the hood to be produced here in the U.S. affordably. It also represented a significant improvement over the original in that it was easier to use and more durable."

 

The Acme-made hood turned out to be a bit more expensive than the injection- molded plastic hood it replaced, but the speaker manufacturer saved money in the long run by no longer having to replace damaged hoods under warranty, since the fabric type rarely suffered damage. Moreover, speaker owners were more satisfied and that spelled good news for the speaker company.

 

LONG LINEAGE

 

Acme Awning opened for business in 1922. It was founded by Carl Rawitzer, one of four sons of A.H. Rawitzer, who, in 1912, was the first president of the organization that later became the Industrial Fabrics Assn. International. Interestingly, all four Rawitzer sons launched awning companies that each went by the name Acme, although none were related or connected. The Acme Awning started by Carl Rawitzer was years later handed down to his own son and then sold in 1972 to Ralph Beaver, a long-time employee. Beaver a past-president of the Western Canvas Products Assn. retired in 1986 and sold the enterprise to Fuller. At that time, Fuller was a newcomer to the awning trade. He had been on the payroll of aHong Kong-based shipping company as a cost-control manager and decided to buy Acme after realizing his opportunities for advancement with the steamship line were severely limited.

 

"I looked at Acme, I liked it, so I bought it," Fuller says. Casual observers thought he'd lost his senses for taking on such a venture, given his lack of expertise with awnings. But, at 44, Fuller was enough of an optimist to believe he could run Acme very successfully and even take it to the next level. "I'd been in management all my life," he tells. "I've got an MBA and I hold the Navy's equivalent of a nuclear engineering degree. I figured with those academic credentials, plus my skills in operations and finance, I could do just about anything if I put my mind to it." After acquiring the company, Fuller quickly moved to implement policies and procedures that would help Acme Awning better serve its customers.

 

Today, Acme occupies a 6,500-square-foot building, divided into three areas: a front office, a combination showroom and sewing shop, and a frame-making shop. "In the sewing shop, we've built a large sewing table with the sewing machines placed around the outer edges," Fuller reports. "This allows us to lay out all but the very largest of projects on the table, which means we get work done faster and with greater accuracy."

 

This is not the same building that was home to Acme in the beginning. Originally, the company was located in Oakland, then, in 1976, it moved to a retail section of downtown San Leandro.  "Back then, the business included a patio furniture store," says Fuller. Five years after he took over the company, Fuller closed the retail outlet and moved the production operation to an industrial building a short distance away.

 

Visitors to the Acme plant often remark on how tidy a place it is. "I really believe that a clean shop is a more productive shop," Fuller contends.. "Because things are so well organized around here, we can locate needed materials and tools right away. The job gets done faster and better."

 

AWARD-WINNERS

 

Being organized has helped Acme produce not just great awnings but award-winners, such as the one built for Trellis restaurant (1st place, commercial awnings category, 2002 Western Technical Fabrics Expo) in Menlo Park, a city just south of San Francisco. "The awning consisted of two curved sections with varying projections and drops," Fuller describes. "One section floated in front of the other. In addition, there were two horizontal steel accent pieces that floated in front of the awning one of them floated between the two awning sections while three vertical steel pieces floated between the two steel accent pieces. "One of the curved sections had a radius of more than 40 feet; the other was almost as big. And the projection of the awning went from 0 to 4 feet." "The biggest challenge to this project was in the sewing room getting it laid out was difficult because of the size of the radii. Trying to get the fabric onto the two frame sections without getting a bunch of wrinkles especially as it went down to the zero projection took quite a bit of creative work on the part of the seamstresses."

 

Then, there was the site installation. Not exactly a cakewalk. "The exterior wall of the restaurant was flagstone," he says. "That's not the best surface for mounting an awning. The biggest challenge was getting a smooth line. We had to use longer lags and we had to mount our z-brackets loosely, then suck it in because of that lack of a perfectly flat surface."

 

Another award-winning project (2nd place, solar screens category, 2003 Western Technical Fabrics Expo), was a shade system installed at an upscale home with a great view in the Bay Area, the Coll residence. "The Coll residence had an open-air porch that received too much direct sun and faced the path usually taken by storms," Fuller says. "Rain and wind would come onto the porch. Mr. and Mrs. Coll wanted to cut down on that. But they didn't want to erect a shield of any kind that would block the great view they had." Unfortunately, the design characteristics of the home were such that a standardized, off-the-shelf awning wouldn't work. "Whatever custom solution we came up with, the requirement was that it had to be as unobtrusive as possible," Fuller notes. "It had to complement the aesthetics of the property." It was a tall bill to fill and an interesting challenge.

 

"We worked with our supplier EGE Systems Sun Control who provided components from their various products, and from those we were then able to craft a unique screen system that fit perfectly and very attractively into the space available," says Fuller. "In other words, the solution used standard parts, but not the parts that would be standard for any single EGE Systems Sun Control product. Also, there was very scant mounting space to work with. So we had to fabricate a customized bracket to put into the wall. The bracket was designed by my lead installer, Brian Carrell."

 

Even the canopy project at Pier 39 won an award for Acme (3rd place, commercial canopies category, 1999 Western Technical Fabrics Expo). "The canopies started about 8 feet in front of the escalator and went up at a 30- degree angle the same pitch as that of the escalator all the way to the top and then extended 8 feet beyond that," Fuller describes. "Both canopies employed flame-retardant Arctic Blue Firesist fabric, and were supported by 6-inch-square steel posts double the norm for a project like this.

 

Not only were the posts thicker than usual, we also used more of them than we might have otherwise in a similar installation elsewhere. For further structural integrity, we welded cross-members between the posts underneath the escalator, in an area where visitors to the pier would not walk. These were necessary because the location is a high-velocity wind area. "A portion of one canopy mounted to a concrete structure on the pier, while the remaining section attached to the pier's wood frame. The second canopy was mounted solely into the wood frame.

 

"In order to reach the structural members of the pier and be able to bolt the posts, we first had to take off some fairly expensive decorative wood flooring that the pier owner had already installed," says Fuller. "And, for one of the canopies, it was necessary to use a boom lift to carry it over a building that stood in the way."

 

THEY GET AROUND

 

The canopies project was one of a long string of projects Acme handled for the pier owner. "We don't just confine ourselves to San Leandro we do commercial projects throughout most of the San Francisco Bay Area," says Fuller. "If the job is within the Bay Area but the architect is outside that  area, we rely heavily on e-mail, overnight package deliveries and other telecommunications technologies to consult and develop the design of the project, with recommendations on how to spec and fabricate the job.

 

"If the job is outside the Bay Area, we can still lend our expertise as a project consultant or we can coordinate services as appropriate with fabricators and installers near the actual job site. We can also provide reliable referrals for architects who prefer to work with someone local, since our contacts with top-quality professionals in the awnings industry are extensive."

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